Water Buffalo: Gentle Giants of Asia’s Wetlands

The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is a keystone species in many Asian ecosystems, thriving in wetlands, marshes, and floodplains. These animals play a crucial role in shaping their habitats by grazing on aquatic vegetation and creating wallows that benefit other species. In sanctuaries such as Kaziranga National Park in India, water buffalo populations are carefully managed to ensure their survival and the health of wetland ecosystems.

Domesticated water buffaloes are vital to rural livelihoods, providing milk, meat, and labor. However, their wild counterparts face threats from habitat loss and hybridization with domestic buffaloes. Sanctuaries protect these wild populations while raising awareness about their ecological and cultural significance. Visitors to these sanctuaries can witness the buffaloes’ impressive size and strength while learning about the importance of wetland conservation.